FN P90

The FN P90 is a submachine gun chambered for the 5.7×28mm cartridge FN P90 caliber is 5.7x28mm NATO FN P90 magazine capacity FN P90 full auto FN P90 barrel length FN P90 airsoft FN P90 Ammo

FN P90

The FN P90 is a compact and innovative submachine gun that was developed by the Belgian firearms manufacturer FN Herstal in the late 1980s. It was designed to be a lightweight and highly maneuverable weapon that could be easily carried and used in close-quarters combat situations. The P90 has become a popular choice among military and law enforcement agencies around the world, as well as with firearms enthusiasts who appreciate its unique design and capabilities.

History

The FN P90 is a personal defense weapon (PDW) developed and manufactured by the Belgian firearms company Fabrique Nationale (FN). It was first introduced in 1990, and it has since become a popular choice among military and law enforcement organizations around the world.

The development of the P90 began in the late 1980s when NATO issued a requirement for a new type of weapon that could provide increased firepower and accuracy at close range. The goal was to replace the traditional pistol with a lightweight and compact firearm that could be carried by support personnel, such as drivers, helicopter crew, and clerks, who were not typically armed with a rifle.

FN developed the P90 to meet these requirements, and it was officially unveiled in 1990. The weapon features a unique design that incorporates a top-mounted magazine that holds 50 rounds of ammunition, as well as a bullpup layout that places the action and magazine behind the trigger group. The P90 is also chambered in the 5.7x28mm cartridge, which was developed specifically for the weapon and its companion handgun, the FN Five-seven.

The P90 has been adopted by numerous military and law enforcement agencies worldwide, including the French Gendarmerie and Special Forces, the Royal Thai Army, and the U.S. Secret Service. It has also been featured in several films and video games, including the popular game series, "Call of Duty."

Overall, the FN P90 has proven to be a reliable and effective weapon for its intended purpose as a compact personal defense weapon. Its unique design and ammunition have made it a standout in the firearms world and a popular choice among those who require a lightweight and compact firearm for close-quarters combat.

Design and Feature

The FN P90 is a unique and innovative personal defense weapon (PDW) that incorporates several distinctive design features. Here are some of the key design elements and features of the P90:

Bullpup layout: The P90 has a bullpup design, which means that the action and magazine are located behind the trigger group. This allows for a shorter overall length without sacrificing barrel length or accuracy.

Top-mounted magazine: The P90 features a top-mounted magazine that holds 50 rounds of ammunition in a horizontal orientation. The magazine is transparent, allowing the user to easily monitor the remaining rounds.

Ambidextrous controls: The P90 has ambidextrous controls, including the charging handle, magazine release, and selector switch, which makes it easy to operate for both left- and right-handed shooters.

Ergonomic design: The P90 has an ergonomic design with a comfortable grip and angled buttstock. This helps to reduce recoil and improve accuracy.

Integrated reflex sight: The P90 is equipped with an integrated reflex sight that is mounted on the top rail of the weapon. The sight is designed to allow for quick and accurate target acquisition.

Low recoil: The P90 is chambered in the 5.7x28mm cartridge, which produces low recoil, making it easier to control and allowing for faster follow-up shots.

Lightweight: The P90 weighs just 2.5 kg (5.6 lbs), making it easy to carry and maneuver in tight spaces.

Overall, the P90's unique design features make it a highly effective and versatile personal defense weapon. Its compact size, lightweight, and low recoil make it ideal for use in close-quarters combat situations.

Variants of The FN P90

There are several variants of the FN P90, each designed for a specific purpose or user group. Here are some of the most notable variants of the P90:

FN P90 TR: The P90 TR (Triple Rail) features three Picatinny rails on the top, bottom, and sides of the weapon, allowing for the attachment of a wide range of accessories, such as scopes, lasers, and flashlights.

FN P90 USG: The P90 USG (Ultimate Combat) is a variant that features an improved trigger mechanism and a redesigned safety selector switch. It also has a different barrel twist rate that allows it to fire heavier 5.7x28mm rounds.

FN PS90: The PS90 is a civilian-legal version of the P90 that is designed for civilian use. It has a longer barrel and is semi-automatic only, meaning that it cannot fire in fully automatic mode.

FN P90/22: The P90/22 is a variant that is chambered in .22 Long Rifle instead of the standard 5.7x28mm cartridge. It is primarily used for training purposes and as a low-cost alternative to the standard P90.

FN P90 LV: The P90 LV (Low Velocity) is a variant that is designed to fire less-lethal rounds, such as rubber bullets or beanbag rounds. It features a different barrel and firing mechanism that is optimized for these types of rounds.

Overall, the various P90 variants offer different features and capabilities to suit the needs of different users, whether military, law enforcement, or civilian.

Parts of The FN P90

The FN P90 consists of several main parts, each of which plays a critical role in the weapon's function. Here are the primary parts of the FN P90:

Barrel: The P90 barrel is around 10.4 inches long and is chambered in the 5.7x28mm cartridge. It features a chrome-lined bore and six-groove rifling.

Receiver: The P90 receiver is made from high-strength polymer and houses the weapon's internal components, including the bolt, trigger mechanism, and magazine well.

Bolt: The P90 bolt is a rotating bolt design that locks into the barrel extension to facilitate accurate firing. It features a fixed firing pin that strikes the cartridge primer to ignite the propellant.

Magazine: The P90 magazine is a translucent box magazine that holds 50 rounds of 5.7x28mm ammunition. It is top-mounted and feeds the cartridges into the action via a spring-loaded follower.

Trigger mechanism: The P90 trigger mechanism is a striker-fired design that is built into the receiver. It includes the trigger, hammer, sear, and safety components.

Stock: The P90 stock is made from a durable polymer and features an ergonomic design that helps to reduce recoil and improve accuracy.

Sights: The P90 is equipped with an integrated reflex sight that is mounted on the top rail of the weapon. It also features a front post sight and an adjustable rear sight for added accuracy.

Overall, the FN P90 is a highly specialized weapon that is designed to be lightweight, compact, and effective in close-quarters combat situations. Each of its parts plays a critical role in the weapon's function, and together they create a reliable and versatile personal defense weapon.

Range of The FN P90

The effective range of the FN P90 depends on several factors, including the skill of the shooter, the ammunition used, and the specific variant of the weapon. Generally speaking, the P90 is designed for use in close-quarters combat situations, where its compact size and high rate of fire can be effectively utilized.

The maximum effective range of the P90 is approximately 200 meters (218 yards), although its accuracy and lethality decrease significantly beyond 100 meters (109 yards). The weapon's bullpup design and ergonomic stock make it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, making it particularly effective in urban or indoor environments.

It's important to note that the P90 is primarily a defensive weapon and is not designed for long-range engagements. Its low recoil and high rate of fire make it effective at close ranges, where quick reaction times and accuracy are critical.

Specifications

Here are the general specifications for the standard FN P90 submachine gun:

Caliber: 5.7x28mm

Length: 19.7 inches (500 mm)

Barrel length: 10.4 inches (263 mm)

Weight (unloaded): 5.7 pounds (2.6 kg)

Magazine capacity: 50 rounds

Rate of fire: 900 rounds per minute

Muzzle velocity: 715 meters per second (2,345 feet per second)

Effective range: Up to 200 meters (218 yards)

Operating system: Closed bolt, blowback-operated

Sights: Integrated reflex sight, front post sight, adjustable rear sight

Variants: P90 TR, P90 USG, PS90, P90/22, P90 LV

The FN P90 is a highly specialized weapon that is designed for use in close-quarters combat situations. Its compact size, high rate of fire, and low recoil make it effective for quick, accurate engagements at short ranges. Its lightweight polymer construction and bullpup design also make it easy to maneuver in tight spaces. The P90 has been adopted by several military and law enforcement organizations worldwide and is known for its reliability and versatility in a variety of tactical situations.